The Independence Palace is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s top attractions. Let Atravelmate plan your visit to this iconic landmark. From historical insights to nearby dining options, we ensure a meaningful and enjoyable experience.
Located at 135 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, the Reunification Palace—also known as Norodom Palace or Independence Palace—has a rich historical background. Designed by architect Ngo Viet Thu, it was once the residence of the President of the Republic of Vietnam.
Originally built in 1868 as Norodom Palace, the structure followed classical Western architectural styles. It was renamed Independence Palace by Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem in 1954. After being heavily damaged in an airstrike in 1962, a new palace was constructed on the same site.
Independence Palace 30-04-1975
On April 30, 1975, the Ho Chi Minh Campaign’s victory marked the end of the Vietnam War, making the Reunification Palace a significant historical site. It was declared a National Historical and Cultural Monument in 1976 and later ranked among Vietnam’s first 10 Special National Monuments in 2009.
Visitors can choose between two ticket options:
Independence palace entrancee fee
Main Building Only:
Main Building + Exhibition “From Norodom Palace to Independence Palace 1868–1966”:
Tickets are available until 3:30 PM. The palace remains open on weekends and public holidays, but visitors should check for special announcements at dinhdoclap.gov.vn.
The Independence Palace, also known as Independence Palace (Dinh Độc Lập), stands as one of Vietnam’s most significant architectural and historical landmarks. Designed by renowned Vietnamese architect Ngô Viết Thụ, the palace is a masterpiece of modernist architecture with strong influences from both Eastern and Western design philosophies. Constructed in the 1960s, its design reflects the political aspirations and cultural identity of South Vietnam during a transformative period in the country’s history.
In the late 1950s, after the original Norodom Palace was severely damaged in a bombing, President Ngô Đình Diệm commissioned a new building that would serve as the administrative and residential headquarters of the Republic of Vietnam. Ngô Viết Thụ, the first Vietnamese recipient of France’s prestigious Grand Prix de Rome for architecture, was selected to design the new palace. His vision was to create a structure that symbolized both modernity and national identity, blending traditional Vietnamese elements with contemporary architectural techniques.
The Independence Palace covers an expansive area of 120,000 square meters and follows a strict symmetrical layout, embodying balance and harmony—key principles in both traditional Vietnamese and Feng Shui architectural practices. The five-story structure is divided into several functional sections, each serving a distinct purpose:
The Main Building: The core of the palace consists of large halls, conference rooms, and reception areas, reflecting the formality and authority of the government. The central axis of the building is aligned to create an unbroken flow from the entrance to the rear courtyard, symbolizing transparency and order in governance.
The Presidential Quarters: Located on the upper floors, these living quarters housed the president and his family, designed with both comfort and security in mind.
The Command Bunker: A fortified underground structure with thick concrete walls, radio transmission equipment, and strategic maps, the bunker played a crucial role in wartime decision-making, particularly during the final days of the Vietnam War in 1975.
Despite its modernist aesthetic, the Independence Palace incorporates numerous Vietnamese cultural motifs:
Facade Design: The front elevation features a distinctive brise soleil (concrete sunshade) arranged in a rhythmic pattern resembling bamboo stalks, a traditional Vietnamese symbol of resilience and strength. This design not only provides shade but also adds a uniquely local character to the building.
Garden and Open Spaces: The palace is surrounded by lush gardens, fountains, and open courtyards, following traditional Asian principles that emphasize harmony between architecture and nature. The circular fountain in front of the building represents prosperity and continuous energy flow, similar to elements found in Vietnamese temple courtyards.
Interior Details: The interiors are adorned with lacquered wood panels, intricate carvings, and calligraphy that reflect Vietnamese artistic heritage while maintaining a minimalist, modernist approach.
Beyond its architectural significance, the Independence Palace remains a powerful historical symbol. On April 30, 1975, the palace became the site of a defining moment in Vietnamese history when North Vietnamese tanks crashed through its gates, marking the official end of the Vietnam War and the reunification of the country. Today, the palace is preserved as a museum, allowing visitors to explore its historical artifacts, wartime relics, and well-preserved rooms that once held high-level political discussions.
Ngô Viết Thụ’s design principles in the Independence Palace have had a lasting influence on Vietnamese modern architecture. His ability to merge functionalist architecture with traditional cultural symbols paved the way for subsequent generations of architects seeking to express Vietnamese identity in contemporary design.
As you step inside, you’ll immediately feel the solemn atmosphere of the room where the President of South Vietnam once worked. The large wooden desk remains just as it was when President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu used it, complete with telephones, typewriters, and strategic maps on the walls. Imagine the weight of the decisions made here during the intense years of war.
Moving forward, we enter the grand conference hall, where high-ranking officials held crucial discussions. The long table and neatly arranged chairs witnessed countless debates on war and peace. This room also hosted international leaders and ambassadors during diplomatic meetings. Standing here, you can almost hear the echoes of history.
Upstairs, you’ll find the private living quarters of the President and his family. The decor reflects the stylish 1960s and 70s, with plush leather sofas, elegant furnishings, and even a private cinema room—an indicator of the opulence once enjoyed by South Vietnam’s elite. These rooms offer a rare glimpse into the daily lives of those in power.
Now, let’s descend into one of the most intriguing parts of the palace—the underground war command bunker. Here, the air feels heavy with history. Thick concrete walls, old military telephones, large strategic maps, and wartime communication devices all remain intact. This was the secret operations hub where critical wartime decisions were made. Seeing the old telex machines and radio systems, you’ll feel like time has stood still in this hidden space.
Let’s head up to the rooftop for a panoramic view of the palace grounds. Do you see the helicopter landing pad? This is where the final evacuation took place in April 1975. A helicopter lifted off from this very spot, carrying the last officials of the South Vietnamese government as the war came to an end. From here, you can also overlook the roads leading to the palace—where North Vietnamese tanks rolled in on April 30, 1975, marking the end of the war and the Independence of Vietnam.
After exploring the interiors, take a moment to walk through the lush gardens surrounding the palace. Towering old trees, a grand fountain at the entrance, and shaded pathways provide a peaceful contrast to the dramatic history that unfolded inside.
If you’re staying in District 1, the Independence Palace is within walking distance from many popular attractions like the Notre Dame Cathedral, Saigon Central Post Office, and Ben Thanh Market.
From Notre Dame Cathedral – Just a 5-minute walk along Le Duan Street.
From Ben Thanh Market – Walk along Le Loi Street and turn onto Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street (around 10 minutes).
Walking is a great option if you want to explore the beautiful tree-lined streets and soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
If you’re coming from other districts or prefer convenience, taking a taxi or booking a ride through Grab, Be, or Gojek is a hassle-free option.
Tip: Always check the fare estimate before confirming your ride, and choose a trustworthy taxi company like Mai Linh or Vinasun to avoid overcharging.
For budget travelers, taking a public bus is the most economical way to reach the Independence Palace.
Bus Routes to Look For:
Nearest Bus Stop: “Independence Palace” or “30/4 Park” (30/4 Park), both located within a 2-minute walk of the entrance.
Tip: Have small change ready (about 5,000 – 7,000 VND per ride), as buses do not always accept large bills.
If you’re comfortable riding in Vietnam’s chaotic traffic, renting a motorbike or bicycle is an exciting way to get around.
Parking Information: There is a designated parking area near the palace where you can park your bike for 5,000 – 10,000 VND.
Tip: Always wear a helmet, and if you’re new to Ho Chi Minh City, be extra cautious with the busy traffic.
For a traditional and leisurely way to explore the city, you can take a cyclo (a three-wheeled bicycle taxi).
Tip: Always negotiate the price before the ride, as some cyclo drivers may overcharge tourists.
After exploring the Independence Palace, you might be hungry or in need of a refreshing drink. As a local guide with years of experience, I highly recommend some of the best cafés and restaurants nearby where you can taste the authentic flavors of Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City).
📍 Inside the Palace Grounds (No need to exit)
☕ Best for: A quick Vietnamese iced coffee (cà phê sữa đá) in a scenic spot
💰 Price range: 40,000 – 70,000 VND ($1.5 – $3)
If you need a break before leaving the Palace, stop by Highlands Coffee inside the grounds. Grab a Vietnamese iced coffee and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
📍 27 Ngô Đức Kế, District 1 (~7-minute walk)
☕ Best for: Specialty coffee, quiet atmosphere, and work-friendly space
💰 Price range: 60,000 – 100,000 VND ($2.5 – $4)
One of the best third-wave coffee shops in Ho Chi Minh City. Their hand-brewed coffee is excellent, and the open loft-style space is great for relaxing.
📍 26 Lý Tự Trọng, District 1 (~5-minute walk)
☕ Best for: Unique coconut coffee (cà phê cốt dừa) & nostalgic Vietnamese ambiance
💰 Price range: 50,000 – 90,000 VND ($2 – $3.5)
If you love vintage vibes, try Cộng Cà Phê. Their coconut coffee is a must-try, especially on a hot Saigon day!
📍 151 Đồng Khởi, District 1 (~10-minute walk)
☕ Best for: Brunch, Western-Vietnamese fusion, Instagram-worthy décor
💰 Price range: 100,000 – 200,000 VND ($4 – $8)
A chic café offering delicious Vietnamese egg coffee and banh mi with a stylish French colonial feel.
📍 260C Pasteur, District 3 (~8-minute walk)
🍜 Best for: Traditional beef noodle soup (Phở bò)
💰 Price range: 80,000 – 120,000 VND ($3 – $5)
This 70-year-old restaurant is a must-visit if you want to try authentic Vietnamese pho. Locals and tourists alike swear by its rich broth and tender beef slices.
🛑 Tip: Order “Phở tái nạm” (medium-rare and well-done beef) for the best combination!
📍 26 Lê Thị Riêng, District 1 (~10-minute walk)
🥖 Best for: Bánh mì (Vietnamese sandwich)
💰 Price range: 58,000 VND ($2.5)
If you want the best bánh mì in town, this place is legendary. Their baguette is packed with flavorful pork, pâté, and fresh herbs.
🛑 Tip: There’s always a queue, but it moves fast. Bring cash!
📍 84 Đặng Văn Ngữ, Phú Nhuận District (~10-minute taxi ride)
🍚 Best for: Cơm tấm sườn bì chả (Broken rice with grilled pork, shredded pork, and steamed egg)
💰 Price range: 70,000 – 120,000 VND ($3 – $5)
A bit farther but absolutely worth it! Their grilled pork ribs are perfectly caramelized and smoky.
🛑 Tip: Order “Cơm tấm sườn bì chả trứng” for the full experience!
📍 158 Pasteur, District 1 (~5-minute walk)
🍛 Best for: Authentic Vietnamese home-style dishes with a rooftop view
💰 Price range: 150,000 – 300,000 VND ($6 – $12)
If you want a beautiful setting with authentic Vietnamese dishes, this hidden rooftop restaurant is perfect. Try their grilled fish in banana leaves and braised pork with eggs.
🛑 Tip: Go for dinner to enjoy the magical rooftop ambiance!
📍 160 Pasteur, District 1 (~5-minute walk)
🍜 Best for: Sampling many Vietnamese street foods in one place
💰 Price range: 100,000 – 250,000 VND ($4 – $10)
A fantastic place to try spring rolls, fresh seafood, noodle dishes, and more. Perfect if you want to sample many Vietnamese dishes at once.